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Forum on the Arms Trade Experts

Expert

Brian Castner

Brian Castner

Small Arms and Light Weapons (SALW)
Landmines and Cluster Munitions
Humanitarian Law/Human Rights
Harm to Civilians
Head of Crisis Research | Amnesty International
Contact
X / Twitter
Email:
brian.castner@amnesty.org
www.amnesty.org/en/what-we-do/armed-conflict/

Brian Castner is the Head of Crisis Research with Amnesty International’s Crisis Response Programme, specializing in weapons and military operations. In his role he investigates arms embargo breaches and violations of international humanitarian law; his latest field missions include Afghanistan, Libya, Somalia, South Sudan, and Ukraine. 

Castner is a former Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) officer in the United States Air Force, where he served in Iraq, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia. In the military he specialized in unexploded ordnance, improvised explosive devices, post-blast investigations, and chemical, biological, and nuclear weapons. After his military experience, Castner became a journalist, writing stories for the New York Times, Esquire, Wired, Foreign Policy, The Atlantic, and National Public Radio. He has twice received grants from the Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting and is the author of four nonfiction books.

Featured Publications

Mercenaries in the Battlespace: Assessing How Private Military Companies Shape Escalation Management, Deterrence, and WMD Risks

Stimson Center | October 6, 2025.
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Is Wagner a Model for Other Mercenary Groups?

Stimson Center | October 25, 2024.
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Sudan: 'Some states are actively fuelling the conflict by providing arms and ammunition

Le Monde | September 1, 2023.
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Publications

  • Mercenaries in the Battlespace: Assessing How Private Military Companies Shape Escalation Management, Deterrence, and WMD Risks
    Stimson Center | October 6, 2025.
  • Is Wagner a Model for Other Mercenary Groups?
    Stimson Center | October 25, 2024.
  • Sudan: 'Some states are actively fuelling the conflict by providing arms and ammunition
    Le Monde | September 1, 2023.
  • Ukraine: “Children”: The attack on the Donetsk Regional Academic Drama Theatre in Mariupol, Ukraine
    Amnesty International | June 30, 2022.
  • The White Power Mercenaries Fighting For the Lost Cause Around the World
    Time | June 1, 2022.
  • Identifying the Drone-Launched Munitions Used in Ethiopian Air Strikes
    Citizen Evidence Lab - Amnesty International | February 14, 2022.
  • Looking Ahead: Civilians Must Be Protected from Bombing and Shelling in Towns and Cities
    Forum on the Arms Trade | January 13, 2022.
  • Afghanistan: No escape: War crimes and civilian harm during the fall of Afghanistan to the Taliban
    Amnesty International | December 15, 2021.
  • Research and Regulation of Less-Lethal Projectiles Critically Needed
    Harvard Law | July 30, 2021.
  • What I Saw is Death”: War Crimes in Mozambique’s Forgotten Cape
    Amnesty International | March 2, 2021.
  • As COVID-19 Burns, World's Forgotten Wars Continue to take Toll on Civilians as Well
    Inter Press Service (IPS) News Agency | May 21, 2020.
  • South Sudan: Evidence of Violations and Illicit Concealment of Arms
    Amnesty International | April 30, 2020.
  • Somalia: Zero Accountability as Civilian Deaths Mount in US Airstrikes
    Amnesty International | April 1, 2020.