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Expert

Bonnie Docherty

Bonnie Docherty

Explosive Weapons in Populated Areas
Harm to Civilians
Director of the Armed Conflict and Civilian Protection Initiative | International Human Rights Clinic, Harvard Law School
Contact
X / Twitter
Phone:
617-496-7375 || twitter @bonnie_docherty
Email:
docherb@hrw.org ; bdocherty@law.harvard.edu
hls.harvard.edu/faculty/directory/10217/Docherty

Bonnie Docherty  is a senior arms adviser in the Arms Division of Human Rights Watch and a lecturer on law at Harvard Law School, where she is Director of the Armed Conflict and Civilian Protection Initiative in the International Human Rights Clinic. Since 2001, she has played an active role, as both lawyer and field researcher, in humanitarian disarmament and the protection of civilians in armed conflict. Docherty participated in negotiations of the 2022 political declaration on explosive weapons in populated areas and the 2008 Convention on Cluster Munitions and continues to work on the implementation of these instruments. She conducted field investigations on cluster munition use in Afghanistan, Iraq, Lebanon, and Georgia as well as on the civilian effects of armed conflict more broadly in Gaza, Israel, Libya, Nepal, and Ukraine.   Docherty has contributed to the campaign for a new treaty on autonomous weapons systems, or "killer robots," by publishing extensively on the legal and moral threats they pose. She has spearheaded efforts to strengthen international law on incendiary weapons. Docherty was also part of the negotiations and has worked for strong implementation of the 2017 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons.   Docherty received her bachelor's degree and law degree from Harvard University. ​

Featured Publications

First Committee Briefing Book 2026

Reaching Critical Will
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States Should Protect Civilians, Defend International Law from Challenges to Mine Ban Treaty

Disarmament Dialogue | November 30, 2025.
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Ukraine ‘Suspends’ Vital Mine Ban Treaty

Human Rights Watch | July 24, 2025.
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Publications

  • First Committee Briefing Book 2026
    Reaching Critical Will
  • States Should Protect Civilians, Defend International Law from Challenges to Mine Ban Treaty
    Disarmament Dialogue | November 30, 2025.
  • Ukraine ‘Suspends’ Vital Mine Ban Treaty
    Human Rights Watch | July 24, 2025.
  • A Hazard to Human Rights: Autonomous Weapons Systems and Digital Decision-Making
    Human Rights Watch and the International Human Rights Clinic (IHRC) at Harvard Law School | April 28, 2025.
  • Beyond Burning: The Ripple Effects of Incendiary Weapons and Increasing Calls for International Action
    Human Rights Watch | November 7, 2024.
  • Nobel Increases Pressure on States to Join Nuclear Weapons Ban:Peace Prize Affirms Humanitarian Disarmament Approach
    Human Rights Watch | October 11, 2024.
  • Destroying Cultural Heritage: Explosive Weapons’ Effects in Armed Conflict and Measures to Improve Protection
    Human Rights Watch and the International Human Rights Clinic (IHRC) at Harvard Law School | 2024
  • U.S. Cluster Munition Transfer to Ukraine Ignores History of Civilian Harm
    Just Security | July 14, 2023.
  • Cluster Munition Convention Offers Roadmap for New Autonomous Weapons Treaty
    Just Security | May 30, 2023.
  • Reflections on Iraq 2003: Witnessing History, Documenting Civilian Harm
    Disarmament Dialogue blog | May 12, 2023.
  • Latin America and Caribbean Nations Rally Against Autonomous Weapons Systems
    Just Security | March 6, 2023.
  • First Committee Briefing Book 2023
    Reaching Critical Will | September 2023
  • Over 80 Countries Committed to Curb Use of Explosive Weapons, Now Comes the Hard Part
    Just Security | November 23, 2022.
  • An Agenda for Action: Alternative Processes for Negotiating a Killer Robots Treaty
    Human Rights Watch and the Harvard Law School International Human Rights Clinic | November 10, 2022.
  • First Committee briefing book 2022
    Reaching Critical Will | September 16, 2022.
  • Russia’s Use of Cluster Munitions and Other Explosive Weapons Shows Need for Stronger Civilian Protections
    Just Security | March 21, 2022.
  • Humanitarian Disarmament in 2022: Negotiations, Implementation, and a Fresh Start
    Disarmament Dialogue | February 8, 2022.
  • The origins and influence of victim assistance: Contributions of the Mine Ban Treaty, Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and Convention on Cluster Munitions
    International Review of the Red Cross | December 6, 2022.
  • Countering Consensus through Humanitarian Disarmament: Incendiary Weapons and Killer Robots
    Humanitarian Disarmament blog | December 21, 2021.
  • Put Out the Fire: Strengthening International Law and Divestment Policies on Incendiary Weapons
    PAX | December 9, 2021.
  • Crunch Time on Killer Robots: Why New Law is Needed and How It Can Be Achieved
    Human Rights Watch and Harvard Law School's International Human Rights Clinic | December 1, 2021.
  • CCW Report Vol 9 Issue 3
    Reaching Critical Will | Volume 9, No. 3
  • Areas of Alignment: Common Visions for a Killer Robots Treaty
    Human Rights Watch/Harvard Law School International Human Rights Clinic (IHRC) | August 2, 2021.
  • Statement on the 'Emergence of Convergence' to the CCW informal meeting on lethal autonomous weapons systems
    Human Rights Watch | June 30, 2021.
  • Key Developments in Humanitarian Disarmament: Honoring Humanitarian Workers
    Disarmament Dialogue blog | June 16, 2021.
  • First Committee Briefing Book 2021
    Reaching Critical Will | September 2021
  • Lockdown Diplomacy: Reflections and Recommendations from a Humanitarian Disarmament Survey
    | June 2021
  • The Case for Condemnation: Denouncing All Use of Cluster Munitions
    Human Rights Watch and Harvard Law School’s International Human Rights Clinic | April 2021
  • Implementing the Convention on Cluster Munitions: Components of Strong Law and Supporting Examples
    Human Rights Watch and Harvard Law School International Human Rights Clinic (IHRC) | November 25, 2020.
  • New Weapons, Proven Precedent Elements of and Models for a Treaty on Killer Robots
    Human Rights Watch and International Human Rights Clinic | October 20, 2020.
  • Confronting Conflict Pollution: Principles for Assisting Victims of Toxic Remnants of War
    Harvard Law School International Human Rights Clinic and Conflict and Environment Observatory | September 30, 2020.
  • COVID-19: The Threats and Opportunities for Humanitarian Disarmament
    Disarmament Dialogue blog | April 14, 2020.
  • They Burn Through Everything': The Human Cost of Incendiary Weapons and the Limits of International Law
    Human Rights Watch and the International Human Rights Clinic | November 2020
  • Convention on Cluster Munitions
    | 2017
  • explosive weapons in populated areas
    | 2001